乌克兰冲突对性别的影响 -英文.pdf

摘要 : eelderly,peoplewithdisabilities, andmembersofethnicandminoritygroups. Womenattemptingtoflee conflictareasfaceparticularchallenges,includinggender-basedviolenceandexploitation,aswellasdiscrimination andbarriers tooptimalhealthservicesandeducation. II. Gender-ResponsiveandInclusiveInterventions ToaddressgenderinequalitiesandmeetthehumanitarianneedsofconflictsurvivorsinUkraine,gender-responsiveandinclusiveinterventionsmustbesupportedatalllevelsofresponse,includingthehumanitarian,peacebuilding, andpost-conflictreconstructionphases. Specificinterventionscouldincludethefollowing: • Provision ofgender-responsivehealthcare,suchasreproductivehealthservices,maternalhealthcare,andmentalhealthsupport that address the specific needs ofwomen and girls. • Establishment ofsafe spacesforwomenandgirlsinconflict-affectedareas,includingsheltersandprotectionservicesforvictims of gender-based violence. • Involvement ofwomeninpeacebuildingandconflictresolutionprocesses,toensuretheirmultipleanddiversevoices are heardandtheirparticipationindecision-makingismeasuredandvalued. • Provision oflegalaidandprotection,includingthecreationofspecial mechanismsforvictims of gender-basedviolence. • Implementation ofprograms thatsupportwomen’slivelihoodsandfinancialindependence. Gender-relatedimpactsoftheUkraineConflictwillcontinuetoremainsignificant, particularlyforwomenandchildren. Itisvitalthatall stakeholdersinvolvedinthecrisisresponseadopta systematicapproachtogenderandensurethatinterventionsare inclusiveandresponsive tothediverse needsofallsurvivors.
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